Since the Central Iron County Water Conservancy District (CICWCD) has been charged to provide regional water solutions, a comprehensive plan using a variety of water systems should take into account the financial means to put that plan into action. Right now, it seems the top funding choice are the taxpayers, yet a county population of 35,000 can in no way possible fund the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to do that in a plan that includes the construction of the Lake Powell pipeline and an overhaul of Coal Creek.
Since the Central Iron County Water Conservancy District (CICWCD) has been charged to provide regional water solutions, a comprehensive plan using a variety of water systems should take into account the financial means to put that plan into action. Right now, it seems the top funding choice are the taxpayers, yet a county population of 35,000 can in no way possible fund the hundreds of millions of dollars needed to do that in a plan that includes the construction of the Lake Powell pipeline and an overhaul of Coal Creek.
Thus far - and I’m guessing - because a comprehensive water plan has never been made public, the plan has started with the Three Peaks pipeline project. Scott Wilson, executive director of the CICWCD has stressed that no property taxes will go to pay for this project; saying property taxes only pay for community projects, such as the Lake Powell pipeline or Coal Creek improvements. If that is the case, why then a 1,000 percent tax levy increase that has been earmarked with only $500,000 going towards the Lake Powell pipeline with the remainder of nearly $1 million in new revenue going to unidentified “capital expenditures?”
The only capital expenditures now taking place, with Phase 1 nearly completed, is the $12 million Three Peaks pipeline that is supposedly fully funded. It is already supplying water to Fifetown residents who were in big trouble with the federal government, ready to impose lofty fines that would’ve kicked those residents out of their homes if they’d had to pay them, because of the housing development’s deplorable water system. That was until the CICWCD stepped in and saved them.
How CICWCD did that was by installing pipe along Midvalley Road, 2300 West, 4000 North and Lund Highway, encompassing seven subdivisions. Midvalley Estates elected not to hook on to the system, and why would they? The residents there have worked hard for a perfectly good water system they developed and have no need to, but Fifetown sure benefited.
Contractors have also laid the base for a 1 million gallon storage water tank at the Three Peaks Recreational Area as part of this pipeline project. It will deliver 2,000 gallons per minute for two hours to meet the requirements of the new Three Peaks Elementary school's fire code, supply water to homeowners in the area, as well as to the recreational site. Phase 2 will provide help to struggling small water systems south of Highway 56, and Phase 3 will connect that to the Three Peaks pipeline.
Wilson said only water user fees will pay for the district's $6.345 million bond for this project. So above the newly approved tax hike, county residents will be forking out the dough in water user fees – just another tax with a different name - to pay for this bond. Utah State Rural Development gave the district about $3 million as a "forgivable loan" and an additional $3.5 million came from the state to pay for the remainder of the Three Peaks project.
What other “capital expenditures” there are out there is unknown to me. Three Peaks should be paid for, so I still can't comprehend the need for a 1,000 percent tax hike. Perhaps at the upcoming meeting, we’ll all be informed as to what they are. I hope so.
What can we look forward to? How about the re-engineering of Coal Creek so its water can be used more efficiently? Yes, the CICWCD has that in its sight - and well it should. Water reclamation and reuse is not near what it could be. Just go out to Quichapa Lake and see the standing water there – just sitting.
I'm no water expert, but I do know that water recycling is reusing treated wastewater for beneficial purposes such as agricultural and landscape irrigation, industrial processes, toilet flushing, and replenishing a ground water basin (referred to as ground water recharge.) CICWCD has said this is going to be “costly,” but have never divulged how costly or whether that is a choice they are even exploring. But I’m going to take a stab at potential costs since that is the only other alternative I can see to solve our water shortage of the future with the constant growth we're experiencing now.
As an example, high volumes of treated wastewater discharged from the San Jose/Santa Clara Water Pollution Control Plant into the south San Francisco Bay threatened the area's natural salt water marsh. In response, a $140 million recycling project was completed in 1997. The South Bay Water Recycling Program has the capacity to provide 21 million gallons per day of recycled water for use in irrigation and industry.
While our needs are probably half that of the California municipalities, my best guess is that it will cost at least $100 million to build a recycling project - or considerably less for whatever else the CICWCD has in store for Coal Creek. I can’t image what other choices are out there, but, what I do understand is the Lake Powell pipeline to Iron County from Sand Hollow Reservoir has been estimated to cost $115 million. That’s our portion of the total pipeline cost that is currently projected to be around $500 million.
With Port 15 Utah and its 800 acres of industrial space and high-tech businesses planned to built out in the next 17 years, and the proposed Goodboro’s Heritage development with its 400 acres of homes, a school, recreation center and commercial buildings just south of Highway 56 to be built during the next 11 years in several phases, adequate water resources are definitely going to come into play.
The new developments should bear the brunt of the CICWCD’s bill to supply the water, which by all accounts is going to hit more than $200 million for the Lake Powell pipeline and Coal Creek upgrade whether water recycling is the method used or not.
Put simply, growth should pay for itself. I said in my column today that I am aware that the aquifer is being depleted, and county residents have been using more water than is being recharged. However, the water available now can sustain the current population if conservation is made to be apart of our daily lives. Mayor Sherratt has said in his newsletters mailed out to residents with the city water bills that we actually can sustain a population of up to 50,000 from the water basin we have now. That's without the Lake Powell pipeline or any changes to Coal Creek as it is now.
So what is really causing the problem is supplying enough water to accommodate the projected growth beyond that. If growth continues at 2 percent each year, by 2030 we’ll have run out of water if nothing is done. But growth is being allowed to happen so something needs to change.
I just identified two projects that will make a huge impact, and there’s sure to be more to come. These developments should be paying the bills because it is with them in mind the CICWCD's regional water plan is being devised and implemented. Overburdening the taxpayer is unfair, but on face value appears to be the No. 1 choice.
To fund half of the money needed for the $115 million Lake Powell pipeline, which is planned to come to fruition in the next decade, each current county resident will have to pay more than $1,600, which equates to more than $56 million. That’s about $160 annually for the next 10 years. Wow, that’s pretty darn close to the tax levy CICWCD just imposed in addition to water user fees, isn’t it?
If the Lake Powell pipeline doesn't come to be, water recycling is seriously the only alternative choice and that is comparable in cost. Either way, water is going to be an expensive commodity in Iron County, and the taxpayer can’t simply afford it when the county’s median hourly wage is only $10.63 an hour.
That's why it is so imperative that alternative funding sources to taxpayers’ money needs to be explored with as much aggression as this tax levy was passed - and a justifiable plan to merit such action - or growth must be halted immediately. As an Iron County taxpayer, I don’t feel it is fair that I pay for the bulk of my future neighbor’s water.
That’s also why I support a cap on the taxation power of the CICWCD. I believe residents can petition for this and ensure we don’t get hit with another 1,000 percent tax hike. I could be wrong, but wouldn’t be nice if residents had a say on how much the CICWCD could tax, say no more than 25 percent over the next century?
OK. Maybe I’m dreaming, but that’s why I can’t wait for the public hearing in the next eight days. I’m hoping answers will be given to these concerns at that time. Please join me at this meeting, Tuesday, Aug. 15, 6:30 p.m. at Cedar High School. We all need to stay involved because our absence at past meetings is what enabled CICWCD to propose such a tremendous tax increase in the first place. See you there!